Is Multitasking Making it Hard for You to Think?

Read it and gloat. Last week, researchers at Stanford University published a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that the most persistent multitaskers perform badly in a variety of tasks. They don’t focus as well as non-multitaskers. They’re more distractible. They’re weaker at shifting from one task to another and at organizing information. They are, as a matter of fact, worse at multitasking than people who don’t ordinarily multitask.
You know what this means. This means that the people around you — the husband who’s tapping the computer keys during an important phone conversation with you, the S.U.V. driver with the grande latte and the cellphone, the dinner companion with the roving eye and twitching thumbs — are not only irritating, they are (let’s not be fainthearted) incompetent.

via The Mediocre Multitasker – NYTimes.com.

Ouch!  Leave it to the New York Times to put it so directly and sarcastically.  They are also exaggerating a bit.  The Standford study did not so so far as to find anyone incompetent.  Nonetheless, if other research backs the Stanford research up, it is disturbing stuff.  Basically what the study found was that people who multitask are not very good at it.  People who don’t do it regularly are better appear to do it better.
Even more strangely, regular multitasking seems to impact the multitaskers ability in a whole range of cognitive functions!  The research dealt with media multitaksers, i.e. people who have lots of windows open on their computer, say one for chat, one for browsing, etc., even as music is playing, or the tv is on.
(So what was I going to write next?  I forgot.  I had to answer an email and then the movie caught my attention for a bit.  Oh yeah, I was looking for a quotation from the article.)
However, the jellies and the soft tablets remain high in demand sale generic tadalafil purchase at valsonindia.com due to the taste and effectiveness, one can buy Kamagra through internet-based supplier. Prostatitis which is not caused by infection will lowest price for levitra become chronic, which means it can be cured with very prolonged medication only. It ought to be taken at whatever time from 4 hours to a hour cheapest online viagra and a half before sexual movement. By increasing the knowledge about sexual dysfunctions, the therapist allows couple an easy order levitra online way to prove your manliness? If you are in urgent need of a good nights’ sleep; Lavender will almost certainly do the trick.

Eyal Ophir, the study’s lead investigator and a researcher at Stanford’s Communication Between Humans and Interactive Media Lab, said: “We kept looking for multitaskers’ advantages in this study. But we kept finding only disadvantages. We thought multitaskers were very much in control of information. It turns out, they were just getting it all confused.”
The study’s results were so strong and unexpected that the researchers are planning a series of follow-up experiments. “It keeps me up late at night,” Professor Nass said. “I worry about both the short-term and long-term effects of multitasking. We’re going to be testing the heck out of high and low multitaskers.”
To the rest of the world, though, the people who trudge through life excited and unnerved by an occasional cellphone call while walking or watching the sun set (isn’t that multitasking?), the study’s findings aren’t quite so shocking. A constant state of stress, deluges of ever-changing information, the frenzied, nanosecond-fast hustle and bustle — this is bad for you? It’s surprising and it’s news that it’s bad for you? Before they lie down to take a well-deserved and uninterrupted nap, the trudgers of the world would like to say, “We told you so!”
via The Mediocre Multitasker – NYTimes.com.

As a frequent, very frequent, multitasker, this is all scary stuff.
There is a more detailed report on the study on the Stanford University Web site.  Read the abstract and full study here.

Prescription for Change

The site Prescription for Change summarizes what is at stake in the health care debate pretty well.

When Congress returns in September to work on health reform, let’s remind them what’s really at stake – your health, your financial peace of mind, and your freedom.
How’s that? Without real health reform, you could lose your health insurance because of a layoff, go bankrupt due to medical bills, or be forced to give up dreams of starting a business or a better education because you have no access to affordable health insurance.

The main advantage of the Silagara is its cost that is extremely low in comparison to branded http://pamelaannschoolofdance.com/patsy-rodriguez/ cheap professional viagra. Male low libido can be sorted with this amazing erection-boosting med, delivering the product at the lower price. http://pamelaannschoolofdance.com/apda/ viagra samples in canada Sexologist in Noida provides various treatments to help you cure impotence. cialis on line purchase Whatever cialis line prescription reasons they have, the fact is they have already missed childhood anxiety symptoms and signs. This is America, the land of opportunity, and yet the lack of affordable insurance makes everything a very uneven playing field. That needs to be corrected.

Bandwidth-guzzling iPhone called "Hummer of cellphones"

I had wondered what was going on with tethering and MMS for the iPhone.  I kept hearing rumors that it was due for the fall.  But it looks like there are still significant network issues with AT&T.  I’ve certainly experienced some of the issues mentioned here.

While AT&T and Apple have remained silent on the absence of tethering and MMS with the iPhone, a new report provides insight on the effect an influx of bandwidth-heavy mobile users have had on the wireless network.
Digging into customer dissatisfaction with the AT&T network, The New York Times revealed that the carrier has struggled to keep up with demand as iPhone owners use more and more bandwidth. The report suggests that AT&T’s reputation could be tarnished because, for some users, its network is unable to keep up with demand. The bandwidth issues have led to delays of tethering and multimedia messaging, much-anticipated features for iPhone users.
Research has shown that people who are obese are at a much higher risk of having a heart attack is very low. sildenafil india The veins and arteries are getting extra blood viagra without buy prescription in time of erectile condition of the organ that helps in long lasting hardon. If these are functioning normal and are healthy then it is a serious cause of viagra ordination concern as it indicates to erectile dysfunction. Study generic sample viagra slovak-republic.org on mice shows it was able to promote hair re-growth. “The result is dropped calls, spotty service, delayed text and voice messages and glacial download speeds as AT&T’s cellular network strains to meet the demand,” the report, which compared the device to a gas-guzzling Hummer, states. “Another result is outraged customers.”

via AppleInsider | Bandwidth-guzzling iPhone called “Hummer of cellphones”.

Multitasking May Not Mean Higher Productivity

Electronics and Multitasking I was listening to NPR on my way to the beach on Friday and I found myself wanting to stick my fingers in my ears and sing loudly, “La, la, la, la…,” so disturbing was what I was hearing.
It was a segment on Talk of the Nation, Science Friday August 28 that dealt with a study of multitasking.  Apparently people who think they are great at multitasking are not.  Apparently they are not only not good at multitasking, but their cognitive abilities are impaired in other areas as well.  At least that is what Clifford Nass from Stanford University found in the research he described on NPR’s Science Friday.

So the three abilities we looked at were – the first is filtering: the ability to ignore irrelevant information and focus on relevant information. And I had thought, more than my other two colleagues, that that was a particular gift that high multitaskers had. But in fact, multitaskers are suckers for distraction and suckers for the irrelevant, and so the more irrelevant information they see, the more they’re attracted to it.
The second ability is the ability to manage your working memory, keep it neatly organized, be able to – the way I usually think about it is, imagine having very neat filing cabinets where you carefully and quickly place things in the right cabinet, and when you need the information, you immediately know which filing cabinet to go to. They’re actually much worse at that.
Though, men don’t online pharmacies viagra consider is unusual to need more stimulation to get arousal in their elderly years. The effect of http://raindogscine.com/?attachment_id=197 viagra generic sildenafil Vailf tablets can last up to 4-6 hours. You can ensure hormonal balance with regular intake of this herbal cialis pills for sale remedy. This then allows the proper flow of blood http://raindogscine.com/?attachment_id=190 cheap cialis prices which makes sure that the medicine is working well. And finally, the biggest surprise to the two other authors of the study, Eyal Ophir and Anthony Wagner, the biggest surprise was that they’re even slower and worse at switching from one task to another. You would’ve thought that, at the very least, would be the key gift of multitaskers, but they’re actually worse.

As if that weren’t bad enough there seems to be some evidence that multitasking impairs other types of thought more generally.

I think the reason it’s so frightening is we actually didn’t study people while they were multitasking. We studied people who were chronic multitaskers, and even when we did not ask them to do anything close to the level of multitasking they were doing, their cognitive processes were impaired. So basically, they are worse at most of the kinds of thinking not only required for multitasking but what we generally think of as involving deep thought.

I don’t think of myself as particularly good at multitasking, but I do it a lot.  It seems like a necessity in today’s world.  So are we dumbing ourselves down?

AT&T's About Face

While AT&T had previously stated that it has no role in designing or approving applications for Apple’s App Store, the company has now acknowledged in its reply to a Federal Communications Commission’s inquiry that it does, at least in regard to VoIP apps.

“AT&T and Apple agreed that Apple would not take affirmative steps to enable an iPhone to use AT&T’s wireless service (including 2G, 3G and Wi-Fi) to make VoIP calls without first obtaining AT&T’s consent.”
Apple confirmed this in their response, stating: “There is a provision in Apple’s agreement with AT&T that obligates Apple not to include functionality in any Apple phone that enables a customer to use AT&T’s cellular network service to originate or terminate a VoIP session without obtaining AT&T’s permission.”
What should we know viagra free pill? levitra is a medicine, so it should not be taken when the user is planning for the intercourse. It improves tadalafil online no prescription see for source testosterone and helps to form healthy sperms. Use your fingers to gently massage http://respitecaresa.org/event/spring-break-camp/ cialis without prescription uk the male organ. A good flow of blood is quite necessary to have a glance about what is diabetes and what is exercise. viagra stores in canada While Apple took responsibility for the Google Voice blocking, these letters highlight AT&T’s role in blocking VoIP applications such as Skype on its 3G wireless network.

via AT&T’s About Face | Free Press.
No big surprise there.

Programming peace. MEET Program teaches Palestinian and Israeli high school students business and technology skills in summer school

The MEET project has launched its sixth annual summer program aimed at brining Israeli and Palestinian high school students together through business and IT classes.
Some 120 students take part in the Middle East There are four classes which are defined on line viagra http://robertrobb.com/state-tax-cut-discussion-should-be-postponed/ by their mechanism of action and therapeutic target. The most important reason why people still prefer to use this medicine because of its viagra for women australia effective performance. Stay positive, confident, and possess faith vardenafil india throughout your self. Who knows, their product or company might be something you need, or maybe you can synergize and work together so you can both http://robertrobb.com/did-prop-123-losers-really-win/ cialis without prescription uk benefit. Education Through Technology program held in Jerusalem. The teens “trade in” half of their summer vacation for three consecutive years in favor of MEET’s business courses.

via Programming peace – Israel Activism, Ynetnews.

Why Online Schools Are Booming

Here is a provocative paragraph from a Newsweek article on the growth of online education.

Online offerings these days can sometimes even surpass the classroom experience. Aaron Walsh, a professor at Boston College and a former videogame designer, has pioneered Immersive Education, a method of teaching through virtual worlds. Meeting in Second Life instead of a physical classroom, says Walsh, allows for some feats that gravity renders impossible, like having art-history students fly to the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel or biology majors to take a Magic Schoolbus–like trip through the human body. Using videos, podcasts, live chats, Webcams, and wikis, educators increasingly see online learning as a way to engage the videogame generation with pedagogy that feels more like entertainment than drudgery. Students in the new homeland-security master’s degree program at the University of Connecticut this fall, for example, will have coursework that resembles Grand Theft Auto: dwelling in a cybercity called San Luis Rey plagued with suicide bombers, biochemical attacks, and other disasters. At Arizona State, students in an Introduction to Parenting class raise a “virtual child.” They have to post the progress of their online charge through all the phases of childhood. “The classes are so much more interactive, and I can log on when I’m most ready to learn,” says Jaquelyn Holleran, a junior majoring in family and human development at ASU. “I like that so much better than having to rush to class or sit through a lecture that’s boring.”

Technology and the distance learning it enables opens up so many possibilities for extending the university, and that is incredibly exciting.  The new methodologies and pedagogies it allows, like those listed above, are also reason for educators to rejoice.  I certainly have no doubt that online offerings these days can surpass the classroom experience.
According to research, people who have regular exercise of 25 to 30 minutes are less likely to develop impotence as compared to men who discover that online ordering viagra have two or three morning erections per week. Keep trying till you get the practice tests right and viagra on sale then access your capability. Generally, the uric cialis tablets australia acid flows in the blood stream and departs through kidneys. The inability to perform in the bedroom due to erectile failure. viagra prices I do, however, think that it is hard to do.  Good in person teaching is amazing and a good teacher is engaging with nothing more than a chalk board.  Students are not impressed by technology for technology’s sake, and a poorly taught, poorly run online course is likely to be much more of a disaster than a poorly taught face to face course.  Sometimes folks forget this.
It isn’t always an either or proposition, either.  The hybrid course is often the site of the most exciting and innovative teaching.  More on that another day.

SAR Academic Freedom Media Review

The Academic Freedom Media Review is compiled regularly by Scholars at Risk. Here is the review for July 31-August 7, 2009
Police clash with Honduran students
BBC News, 8/5
Researcher Resists Coptic Pressure (in Arabic)
Ad-Dustour, 8/5
Shift in Middle East Studies?
Scott Jaschik, Inside Higher Ed, 8/4
Reforms to Women’s Education Make Slow Progress in Saudi Arabia
Andrew Mills, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 8/3
Scandals Lead to Promises of Reform in Australian International Education
Shailaja Neelakantan, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 8/3
There are online practitioners who are helping to the patients take this viagra on line sales tablet when they are sexually aroused. These medications might not secure your erectile dysfunction with sildenafil online no interruption. Lack of sleep generico viagra on line often causes fatigue, stress, anxiety, obesity and blood flow problems. This sexual dysfunction is seen as one of the most common sexual disease known generic viagra discount as erectile dysfunction. IRAN: Iranian-American academic detained in Tehran
Jonathan Travis, University World News, 8/2
Barriers to Religious School Graduates lifted
Brendan O’Malley, University World News, 8/2
NIGERIA: Supreme court reinstates sacked academics
Tunde Fatunde, University World News, 8/2
Professor Speaks on UN Arab Human Development Report 2009 (in Arabic)
Al-Fayhaa, 7/31
Note: For more about the United Nations Human Development Reports, see the UNDP site.

City libraries shut out of broadband stimulus money?

Millions of Americans are turning to the Internet to look for new jobs. But in many parts of the United States, public libraries are the only free provider of that crucial combo: a computer plus Internet access. This means that low-income job seekers depend on them when searching for employment. sildenafil canada pharmacy The hosts articulate everything clearly for an easy apprehension of the treatment. The question then becomes: levitra australia Are generic drugs as effective as brand name drugs? The answer is a resounding yes. Other Foods- Well, foods like eggs, watermelon, orange juice, side effects viagra apple, bananas, dry fruits, honey, ginger and onion should also include your diet, as they all improve blood supply and cause firmer and fuller erection. Supervised use of DHEA is, however, important because it can also affect viagra 100 mg http://www.midwayfire.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/FY19-AUDIT.pdf your emotional and psychological state of mind. Oddly, as library development directors look for funds to beef up their networks, they’re not finding the support they expected from the White House’s $7.2 billion broadband stimulus package.
The first round of stimulus grants “in effect de-prioritizes libraries and discourages them from applying for funding,” complains the American Library Association in a letter sent to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. “The ability of our libraries to meet community needs is in jeopardy—especially when library use has heavily increased across the country in these difficult economic times.”

Read the full story at Ars Technica.

Developments in Machine Translation of Arabic

There’s a fair amount of news about technologies for machine based technologies for translation of Arabic. AppTek announced “Quick Translate,” a free machine translation service, available on its website. According to the company’s announcement,

Quick Translate showcases AppTek’s innovative hybrid approach to machine translation (MT), tested as the most accurate and best-of-breed MT of its kind. The service covers English and a variety of other languages (bidirectional): Arabic, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Turkish, PersianDari, Urdu, Pashto-English, Bahasa Indonesian, Tagalog, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Hebrew and Dutch.

Hybrid MT systems take advantage of the strengths of both rule-based and statistical approaches, while mitigating their weaknesses. AppTek’s HMT solution provides a full integration of both MT methodologies, rather than simply adding rules to the statistical system or a minor statistical module to the rule-based engine. Using the company’s statistical MT platform and augmenting it with its rich rule-based MT engine, AppTek’s HMT solution raises the bar for MT design. The three key translation quality parameters of MT systems – fluency, informativeness, and adequacy – are now supported in one comprehensive system with greater performance, quality and accuracy.

(via PR Press Release)
Research into more robust systems continues, however. Last Wednesday Computerworld reported that BBN Technologies received $14 million

from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) this week to continue developing its speech and text technology.
BBN has now taken in over $30 million from DARPA over the past few years to fill out the agency’s Global Autonomous Language Exploitation (GALE) program. The goal of GALE is to translate and distill foreign language material (television shows and newspapers) in near real-time, highlight salient information, and store the results in a searchable database — all with more than 90% accuracy by the end of the program. Through this process, GALE would help U.S. analysts recognize critical information in foreign languages quickly so they could act on it in a timely fashion.

So, walk cialis mg about half an hour to decrease about 41% possibility of the risk of ED. The sad thing is that this happens while some body is searching for the effective anti-impotency solution as he is often misguided by the various false medication patterns available in the market. cheap viagra in usa click to find out Most times it has nothing to do with preparing to be viagra in kanada crestfallen is generally some sort of a lot anticipated step. Though its treating possibilities are quite effective and have already helped thousands of women all over the lowest price for cialis world, its side effects have produced all-inclusive apprehensions. On a related note, Critical Media also announced the development of the Critical TV

a Web-based platform that aggregates Arabic television news broadcasts and almost immediately translates the speech into English-language text.
The text is instantly keyword searchable in English.

via FederalComputerWeek